Bài tập toán lớp 6 (Bài 7-THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch)

 Đề bài:

Tính nhanh: $B=\frac{5}{12.17}+\frac{35}{17.18}-\frac{39}{18.21}+\frac{15}{21.36}$

Bài giải:

Ta có:

$\frac{5}{12.17}=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{17}$

$\frac{35}{17.18}=\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}$

$\frac{39}{18.21}=\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{21}$

$\frac{15}{21.36}=\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{36}$

Suy ra:

 $B=\frac{5}{12.17}+\frac{35}{17.18}-\frac{39}{18.21}+\frac{15}{21.36}$

$\require{cancel}=(\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{17})+(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18})-(\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{21})+(\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{36})$

$=\frac{1}{12}-\cancel{\frac{1}{17}}+\cancel{\frac{1}{17}}+\cancel{\frac{1}{18}}-\cancel{\frac{1}{18}}-\cancel{\frac{1}{21}}+\cancel{\frac{1}{21}}-\frac{1}{36}$

$=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{36}$

$=\frac{3}{36}-\frac{1}{36}$

$=\frac{3-1}{36}$

$=\frac{2}{36}$

$=\frac{1}{18}$

Vậy: $B =\frac{1}{18}$

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