Bài tập toán lớp 6 (Bài 5-THCS Tân Bình)

 Đề bài:

Tìm x biết:

$\frac{x}{1.2}+\frac{x}{2.3}+\frac{x}{3.4}+\cdots+\frac{x}{2020.2021}=-1$

Bài giải:

$\frac{x}{1.2}+\frac{x}{2.3}+\frac{x}{3.4}+\cdots+\frac{x}{2020.2021}=-1$

$\iff x(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2020.2021})=-1$

$\require{cancel}\iff x(\frac{1}{1}-\cancel{\frac{1}{2}}+\cancel{\frac{1}{2}}-\cancel{\frac{1}{3}}+\cancel{\frac{1}{3}}-\cancel{\frac{1}{4}}+\cdots+\cancel{\frac{1}{2020}}-\frac{1}{2021})=-1$

$\iff x (\frac{1}{1} -\frac{1}{2021}) = -1 $

$\iff x (\frac{2021}{2021} -\frac{1}{2021}) = -1 $

$\iff x \frac{2021-1}{2021} = -1 $

$\iff x \frac{2020}{2021} = -1 $

$\iff x  = -\frac{2021}{2020} $

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